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JAEA Reports

Contribution to risk reduction in decommissioning works by the elucidation of basic property of radioactive microparticles (Contract Research); FY2020 Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project

Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science; Ibaraki University*

JAEA-Review 2023-021, 112 Pages, 2024/02

JAEA-Review-2023-021.pdf:7.1MB

The Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science (CLADS), Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), had been conducting the Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project (hereafter referred to "the Project") in FY2020. The Project aims to contribute to solving problems in the nuclear energy field represented by the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc. (TEPCO). For this purpose, intelligence was collected from all over the world, and basic research and human resource development were promoted by closely integrating/collaborating knowledge and experiences in various fields beyond the barrier of conventional organizations and research fields. The sponsor of the Project was moved from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology to JAEA since the newly adopted proposals in FY2018. On this occasion, JAEA constructed a new research system where JAEA-academia collaboration is reinforced and medium-to-long term research/development and human resource development contributing to the decommissioning are stably and consecutively implemented. Among the adopted proposals in FY2018, this report summarizes the research results of the "Contribution to Risk Reduction in Decommissioning Works by the Elucidation of Basic Property of Radioactive Microparticles" conducted from FY2018 to FY2021 (this contract was extended to FY2021). The present study aims to understand the basic properties (size, chemical composition, isotopic composition - including concentration of $$alpha$$-emitters, electrostatic properties, and optical properties, etc.) of fine particles composed of silicate with insoluble properties which contain regions of highly concentrated radioactive cesium (Cs) released to the environment by the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station of TEPCO in 2011 March.

Journal Articles

Prediction of thermodynamic data for radium suitable for thermodynamic database for radioactive waste management using an electrostatic model and correlation with ionic radii among alkaline earth metals

Kitamura, Akira; Yoshida, Yasushi*

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 327(2), p.839 - 845, 2021/02

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:44.61(Chemistry, Analytical)

Thermodynamic data for radium for radioactive waste management have been predicted using an electrostatic model and correlation with the ionic radii of the alkaline earth metals. Estimation of the standard Gibbs free energy of formation and standard molar entropy of aqueous radium species and compounds has been based on such approaches as extrapolation of the thermodynamic properties of strontium and barium, and use of a model of ion pair formation. The predicted thermodynamic data for radium have been compared with previously reported values.

JAEA Reports

Contribution to risk reduction in decommissioning works by the elucidation of basic property of radioactive microparticles (Contract research); FY2019 Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project

Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science; Ibaraki University*

JAEA-Review 2020-033, 84 Pages, 2021/01

JAEA-Review-2020-033.pdf:4.9MB

JAEA/CLADS had been conducting the Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project in FY2019. Among the adopted proposals in FY2018, this report summarizes the research results of the "Contribution to Risk Reduction in Decommissioning Works by the Elucidation of Basic Property of Radioactive Microparticles" conducted in FY2019.

JAEA Reports

Contribution to risk reduction in decommissioning works by the elucidation of basic property of radioactive microparticles (Contract research); FY2018 Center of World Intelligence Project for Nuclear Science/Technology and Human Resource Development

Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science; Ibaraki University*

JAEA-Review 2019-041, 71 Pages, 2020/03

JAEA-Review-2019-041.pdf:3.38MB

JAEA/CLADS, has been conducting the Center of World Intelligence Project for Nuclear Science/Technology and Human Resource Development (hereafter referred to "the Project") since FY2018. The Project aims at solving problems in nuclear energy field represented by the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc. For this purpose, intelligence has been collected from all over the world, and basic research and human resource development have been promoted by closely integrating/collaborating knowledge and experiences in various fields beyond the barrier of conventional organizations and research fields. Among the adopted proposals in FY2018, this report summarizes the research results of the "Contribution to Risk Reduction in Decommissioning Works by the Elucidation of Basic Property of Radioactive Microparticles". In order to establish the decommissioning procedures (recovery of the melted fuels, decontamination inside the reactors, ensuring the safety of the workers, etc.) of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, radioactive microparticles released by the accident are an important information source for clarifying what had happened inside the reactors in the course of the accident. The purpose of the present study is to obtain detailed knowledge on the basic properties (particle size, composition, electrical/optical properties, etc.) of the radioactive microparticles, as well as to further elucidate the various properties of the radioactive microparticles including the quantitative evaluation of alpha-ray-emitters, through the Japan-UK synergetic research. Thus, we are conducting research and development that will contribute to the comprehensive works towards the risk reduction in the "decommissioning" plan.

Journal Articles

Operation of the electrostatic accelerators

Mizuhashi, Kiyoshi; Uno, Sadanori; Okoshi, Kiyonori; Chiba, Atsuya; Yamada, Keisuke; Saito, Yuichi; Ishii, Yasuyuki; Sakai, Takuro; Sato, Takahiro; Yokota, Wataru; et al.

JAEA-Review 2005-001, TIARA Annual Report 2004, P. 371, 2006/01

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Manufacture of high-speed neutral atomic and molecular beam apparatus and its characterization

Hachiue, Shunsuke; Teraoka, Yuden

JAERI-Tech 2004-066, 69 Pages, 2004/11

JAERI-Tech-2004-066.pdf:7.44MB

In order to progress chemical reaction studies at verious material surfaces using high speed and reactive ions and neutral particles beams, a high-speed neutral atomic and molecular beam apparatus has been developed. In this report, details of the apparatus and characteristics of actually-generated oxygen atomic and molecular ion/neutral beams are discribed. This apparatus is a ultra-high vacuum system consisting of a plasma ion source, electrostatic lens systems, a mass separator, and a charge transfer chamber. Total oxygen ion currents of 52 microamps at accerelation energy of 8 keV and 17 microamps even at 20 eV were obtained. Mass separation was also good so that an oxygen molecular ion beam of 11 microamps and an oxygen atomic ion beam of 5.5 microamps were obtained even at 20 eV. A neutral oxygen atomic or molecular beam was also generated with the flux density of 10$$^{12}$$ particles/cm$$^{2}$$/s.

Journal Articles

Acceleration of 1 MeV, 100 mA class H$$^{-}$$ ion beams in a proof-of-principle accelerator for ITER

Inoue, Takashi; Taniguchi, Masaki; Dairaku, Masayuki; Hanada, Masaya; Kashiwagi, Mieko; Morishita, Takatoshi; Watanabe, Kazuhiro; Imai, Tsuyoshi

Review of Scientific Instruments, 75(5), p.1819 - 1821, 2004/05

 Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:51.23(Instruments & Instrumentation)

The paper reports progress of proof-of-principle test of negative ion accelerator for ITER. The accelerator structure is immersed in vacuum, surrounded by a FRP insulator column as the vacuum boundary. So far, the beam energy has been limited due to poor voltage holding capability of the FRP insulator column. By lowering the electric field strength at the triple junction (interface of FRP insulator, metal flange and vacuum) with large stress ring installed inside the insulator column, high voltage of 1 MV was stably sustained for more than 2 hours. In the following beam test, acceleration of 900 keV, 100 mA H$$^{-}$$ ion beam was succeeded. Although the current was lower (70 mA) at 1 MeV, the beam of this level has been stably accelerated for 6 days, 130 shots in total (each pulse length: 1 s).

Journal Articles

Electrostatic energy analysis of 8-oxoguanine DNA lesion; Molecular dynamics study

Pinak, M.

Computational Biology and Chemistry, 27(3), p.431 - 441, 2003/07

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:45.16(Biology)

One nanosecond molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was performed for two DNA segments each composed of 30 base pairs. The analysis of results was focused on the electrostatic energy that is supposed to be significant factor causing the disruption of DNA base stacking in DNA duplex and may also to serve as a signal toward the repair enzyme informing on the presence of the lesion. This electrostatic potential may signal presence of the lesion to the repair enzyme.

JAEA Reports

Research on spherically converging ion-beam fusion neutron source for the fundamental research of atomic energy, JAERI's nuclear research promotion program, H10-050 (Contract research)

Yoshikawa, Kiyoshi*; Inoue, Nobuyuki*; Yamazaki, Tetsuo*; Makino, Keisuke*; Yamamoto, Yasushi*; Toku, Hisayuki*; Masuda, Kai*; Kii, Toshiteru*; Onishi, Masami*; Horiike, Hiroshi*; et al.

JAERI-Tech 2002-020, 63 Pages, 2002/03

JAERI-Tech-2002-020.pdf:4.94MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Hydrogen negative ion beam acceleration in a multiaperture five-stage electrostatic accelerator

Watanabe, Kazuhiro; Fujiwara, Yukio; Hanada, Masaya; Kashiwagi, Mieko; Kitagawa, Tadashi*; Miyamoto, Kenji; Morishita, Takatoshi; Okumura, Yoshikazu; Takayanagi, Tomohiro; Taniguchi, Masaki

Review of Scientific Instruments, 71(2), p.1231 - 1233, 2000/02

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:55.12(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Molecular dynamics of thymine dimer lesioned DNA and of T4 endonuclease V-role of electrostatic energy in recognition process

Pinak, M.*

Journal of Molecular Structure; THEOCHEM, 466, p.219 - 234, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of a multiaperture, multistage electrostatic accelerator for hydrogen negative ion beams

Watanabe, Kazuhiro; Fujiwara, Yukio; Hanada, Masaya; Inoue, Takashi; Miyamoto, Kenji; Miyamoto, Naoki*; Ohara, Yoshihiro; Okumura, Yoshikazu

Review of Scientific Instruments, 69(2), p.986 - 988, 1998/02

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:29.67(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Application of an ECR ion source to the JAERI tandem accelerator

Matsuda, Makoto; Takeuchi, Suehiro; Kobayashi, Chiaki*

Proc. of 11th Symp. on Accelerator Sci. and Technol., p.165 - 167, 1997/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Negative ion based neutral beam injector for JT-60U

Okumura, Yoshikazu; Araki, Masanori; Hanada, Masaya; Inoue, Takashi; Kunieda, Shunsuke; Kuriyama, Masaaki; Matsuoka, Mamoru; Mizuno, Makoto; Ohara, Yoshihiro; Tanaka, Masanobu*; et al.

Production and Neutralization of Negative Ions and Beams; AIP Conference Proceedings 287, p.839 - 848, 1994/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Energy conversion efficiency in high current Raman regime free electron laser(FEL), I; Single mode analysis

Kishimoto, Yasuaki; *; ; Odajima, Kazuo; Maeda, Hikosuke

JAERI-M 89-088, 27 Pages, 1989/07

JAERI-M-89-088.pdf:0.78MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

On the production of the KrF$$^{-}$$ and XeF$$^{-}$$ ion beams for the tandem electrostatic accelerators

; Abe, Shinichi; ; ; ; ; Hanashima, Susumu

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 5, p.217 - 220, 1984/00

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:59.6(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

On the pauling electronegativity scales, II

Polyhedron, 3(7), p.853 - 859, 1984/00

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:64.71(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

On the pauling electronegativity scales, I

Polyhedron, 2(5), p.423 - 424, 1983/00

 Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:84.39(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Kinetic theory of electromagnetic high-n ballooning instabilities

; *; ;

Nuclear Fusion, 22(8), p.1031 - 1047, 1982/00

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:41(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Electrostatic ballooning mode in toroidal plasma

; ; ; *

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 20(11), p.L801 - L803, 1981/00

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:37.72(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

22 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)